Da‘wah or
Dawah () usually denotes the preaching of
Islam.
Da‘wah literally means "issuing a summons" or "making an invitation", being the active participle of a verb meaning variously "to summon" or "to invite" (whose
triconsonantal root is ). A Muslim who practices da‘wah, either as a religious worker or in a volunteer community effort, is called a
dā‘ī, plural
du‘āt. A
dā‘ī is thus a person who invites people to understand Islam through a dialogical process, and may be categorized in some cases as the Islamic equivalent of a
missionary, as one who invites people to the faith, to the prayer, or to Islamic life.
Early Islam
In the
Qur'ān, the term da'wah has other senses. In Sura 30:25 of the Qur'ān, it denotes the call to the dead to rise on the
Day of Judgment. When used in the Qur'ān it generally refers to
Allah's invitation to live according to His will. Thus, when used in the first centuries of Islam, it increasingly referred to the content of that message and was sometimes used interchangeably with
sharī‘a and
dīn.
Da‘wah is also described as the duty to "actively encourage fellow Muslims in the pursuance of greater piety in all aspects of their lives," a definition which has become central to contemporary Islamic thought.
Encyclopaedia of Islam
Purposes of Da‘wah
In Islamic theology, the purpose of...
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