Maharshi Dr. Dhondu Keshav Karve (
Marathi: महर्षी डॉ. धोंडो केशव कर्वे) (April 18, 1858 - November 9, 1962) was a social reformer in
India in the field of
women's welfare. In honour of Karve, Queen's Road in Mumbai (Bombay) was renamed to Maharishi Karve Road
Karve was a pioneer in promoting
women's education and the
right for widows to remarry. The
Government of India awarded him its highest civilian award,
Bhārat Ratna, in 1958, the year he turned
100 years old.
The appellation
Maharshi, which the Indian public often assigned to Karve, means ”a great sage”. He was also sometimes affectionately called "Annā Karve"; in the
Marāthi-speaking community to which Karve belonged, the appellation "Annā" is often used to address either one's father or an elder brother.
Early life
Annasaheb Karve was born on 18 April 1858 at Murud , Dapoli Tālukā of
Ratnāgiri district in
Mahārāshtra. He was a native of
Murud in the
Konkan region. He was born in a lower middle-class
Chitpāvan Brahmin family. His father's name was Keshav Bāpunnā Karve. In his autobiography, he wrote of his struggle to appear at a public service examination, walking 110 miles in torrential rain and difficult terrain to the nearest city of
Sātārā, and his shattering disappointment at not being allowed to appear for the examination because "he looked too young".
Karve studied at
Elphinstone College in
Bombay (
Mumbai) to receive a...
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