Douglas Robert Jardine ( 1900 – 1958) was an English
cricketer and
captain of the
England cricket team from 1931 to 1933–34.When describing cricket seasons, the convention used is that a single year represents an English cricket season, while two years (e.g. 1933–34) represent a southern hemisphere cricket season because it takes place over two calendar years (e.g. September to February). See
Cricket season for more information. A right-handed
batsman, he played 22
Test matches for England, captaining the side in 15 of those matches, winning nine, losing one and drawing five. Jardine is best known for captaining the English team during the
1932–33 Ashes tour of Australia, in which his team employed
Bodyline tactics against
Donald Bradman and other opposing Australian batsmen. A Bodyline delivery was one where the
cricket ball was
pitched short so as to rise towards the body of the opposing batsman on the line of the
leg stump, in the hope of creating
legside deflections that could be caught by one of several
fielders on the leg side. This tactic was considered by many to be intimidatory and physically threatening, and Jardine is widely regarded by commentators and writers as the person responsible for the English strategy on that tour. A controversial figure among cricketers, Jardine was well known for his dislike of Australian players and crowds and was unpopular in Australia, particularly for his manner and...
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