In the epic
Mahābhārata,
Drona (,
) or
Dronacharya (,
) was the royal
guru to
Kauravas and
Pandavas. He was a master of advanced military arts, including the
devastras.
Arjuna was his favorite student.
Drona's love for Arjuna was second only to his love for his son
Ashwatthama. He was considered to be a partial incarnation of
Brihaspathi.
Birth and early life
Drona was born a
Bharadwaja brahmin, in a place considered to be modern day
Dehradun.
Drona implies that he was not gestated in a womb, but outside the human body in a
droon (vessel).
The story of Drona's birth is recounted dramatically in Mahābhārata, Book I: Adi Parva, Sambhava Parva, Section CXXXI.
Bharadwaja went with his companions to the
Ganga to perform his ablutions. There he beheld a beautiful
apsara named
Ghritachi who had come to bathe. The sage was overcome by desire, causing him to produce a reproductive fluid. Bharadwaja captured the fluid in a vessel called a drona, and Drona/Dronacharya himself sprang from the fluid thus preserved. Drona would later boast that he had sprung from Bharadwaja without ever having been in a womb.
Drona spent his youth in poverty, but studied religion and military arts such as archery which he was known to have expertisedtogether with the then prince of
Panchala,
Drupada. Drupada and Drona became close friends and Drupada, in his childish playfulness, promised to give Drona half his kingdom...
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