Éber Finn (modern spelling:
Éibhear Fionn), son of
Míl Espáine, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a
High King of Ireland and one of the founders of the
Milesian lineage, to which medieval genealogists traced all the important
Gaelic royal lines.
According to the
Lebor Gabála Érenn, the ancestors of the Gaels were living in the
Iberian peninsula, ruled by two of the sons of Míl,
Éber Donn and
Érimón. After Míl's uncle Íth made a voyage to Ireland but was murdered by its three kings,
Mac Cuill,
Mac Cécht and
Mac Gréine of the
Tuatha Dé Danann, the seven sons of Míl led an invasion in thirty-six ships. They landed in
County Kerry and fought their way to
Tara. On the way, the wives of the three kings,
Ériu,
Banba and
Fodla, requested that the island be named after them: Ériu is the earlier form of the modern name
Éire, and Banba and Fodla were often used as poetic names for Ireland, much as
Albion is for
Britain.
At Tara the sons of Míl met the three kings, and it was decreed that the invaders return to their ships and sail a distance of nine waves from Ireland, and if they were able to land again, Ireland would be theirs. They set sail, but the Tuatha Dé used magic to brew up a storm, in which five of the sons were drowned, leaving only Eber Finn, Érimón and
Amergin the poet, to land and take the island in the Battle of
Tailtiu. Amergin divided the kingship between Érimón, who ruled the northern half, and Éber Finn, the...
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