Ebonyi State is a mainland south-eastern state of
Nigeria, inhabited and populated primarily by
Igbo of south eastern Nigeria. Its capital and largest city is
Abakaliki.
Afikpo is the second largest city. Other major towns are
EDDA,
Mgbo,
Onueke,
Ezzamgbo,
Nkalagu,
Uburu,
Onicha,
Ishiagu (location of the
Federal College of Agriculture), Ukawu,
Amasiri and
Okposi. It is one of the six new states in Nigeria created in
1996 by the
Abacha government,Ebonyi was created from the old Abakaliki division of
Enugu State and old Afikpo division of
Abia State.
The state is governed by Chief
Martin Elechi, who was elected State Governor in 2007. The current Deputy Governor is Prof. Chigozie N. Ogbu.
Dr.Sam Egwu was the first executive governor. The state also has large deposits of
crude oil and
natural gas untapped.
Ebonyi is primarily an agricultural producing region. It is a leading producer of
rice,
yams,
potatoes,
maize,
beans, and
cassava. Rice and Yams are predominantly cultivated in EDDA. Ebonyi also has several solid mineral resources, but little large-scale commercial
mining. The state government has however given several incentives to investors in the agro-allied sector. Ebonyi is called "the salt of the nation" for its huge salt deposit at the Okposi and
Uburu Salt Lakes.
There are nine major first languages (Igbo Languages) spoken in Ebonyi State: Afikpo, Mgbo, Izzi, Ezaa, Ikwo, Kukele, Legbo,...
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