Edmund Joseph Sullivan (1869-1933), usually known as
E. J. Sullivan, was a British book illustrator who worked in a style which merged the British tradition of illustration from the 1860s with aspects of
Art Nouveau.
Sullivan was the son of an artist. He, however, decided to concentrate on the emerging field of
graphic design and
book illustration, which was flourishing at the end of the nineteenth century. Sullivan worked at the
Daily Graphic from the age of nineteen, moving to the
Pall Mall Magazine in 1893. During this period he produced standard news and portrait illustrations, but began to work on illustrations to literature at the Magazine. He soon graduated to the more prestigious role of book illustrator, producing illustrations for editions of
Lavengro and the plays
School for Scandal and
The Rivals. Sullivan's style is comparable to that of
Aubrey Beardsley, but is more romantic than Beardley's acerbic manner.
He also illustrated
The Compleat Angler and
Tom Brown's Schooldays. By the end of the decade Sullivan's designs were in high demand, leading to the publication of his most ambitious work, an illustrated edition of
Thomas Carlyle's
Sartor Resartus, published in 1898. This contains ranging from emblems to full page pictures. Sullivan adapted his style to use the faux-
Rococo techniques he had developed in his play-illustrations in order to combine them with bizarre images of strange fantastical figures, drawing on the genre of the
grotesque. Sullivan later also...
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