Gibraltar's first participation in the elections to the European Parliament were held on 10 June 2004 as part of
Europe-wide elections. Although part of the European Union, Gibraltar had never before voted in European Parliamentary elections, in part due to its small electorate of just over 20,000 which would cause Gibraltar to be over-represented by about 30 times if even a single seat were to be assigned.
This disenfranchisement applied by the United Kingdom was successfully challenged before the
European Court of Human Rights in 1999. As a result, from 2004 Gibraltar was included by the United Kingdom within the
South West England region for electoral purposes.
Spain took a complaint about Gibraltar participating in EU elections to the European Union’s high court, but their case was unsuccessful.
None of the main
Gibraltar political parties contested the election, so voters chose from United Kingdom party lists. However,
Lyana Armstrong-Emery of the small
Reform Party had a place on a joint list with the
Green Party.
The
Conservative Party polled over two thirds of the Gibraltar vote, with no other party exceeding 10% support. This was to a large part due to the perception that the
Labour Government in Britain had "betrayed" Gibraltar by attempting to negotiate a constitutional settlement involving joint sovereignty with Spain. This arrangement was rejected overwhelmingly by Gibraltarians in the...
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