Evsei Liberman (; 2 December 1897 — 11 November 1981) was a
Soviet economist who lived in
Kharkov (
Ukraine).
He was a teacher at the Kharkov Institute of Peoples Econome, the Kharkov Institute of Engineering and Economy and the
University of Kharkov.
He proposed implanting new methods of planning based on the principles of new
democratic centralism. His dissertation took form in "Plan, benefit and prisms" published in
Pravda (1962). This became a basis for the
Soviet reforms of 1965.
His most outstanding works were "Structure of the balance of an industrial company" (1948), "Means to raise the profitability of the socialistic companies" (1956), "Analysis of the use of resources" (1963), "Plan and benefits for the Soviet economy" (1965) and "Planning of the socialism" (1967).
Liberman was very influential. His economic reforms successfully revived the economy of the Soviet Union during the 1960s. Liberman's reform proposals were also implemented in
East Germany. It has been argued that if he had not influenced reform in these countries, the economic situation would have deteriorated drastically, as the standard of living and the economy were stagnating.
Liberman's wife,
Regina Horowitz, pianist and pedagogue, was a sister of the famed pianist
Vladimir Horowitz. His great-granddaughter,
Génia, is also a virtuoso concert pianist.
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