Faina Grigorievna Veleva-Melnik (,
Faina Hryhorivna Velieva-Melnyk; born July 9, 1945, in
Bakota,
Khmelnytskyi Oblast,
Ukrainian SSR) was a Ukrainian-born
Soviet discus thrower, a
1972 Summer Olympics champion in the discus event.
Melnik, who is considered to be one of the most dominant track and field athletes of the 1970s, set the
world record twice and held the # 1 ranking in women's discus from 1971–77, the third longest world's # 1 ranking streak in women's track and field history.
Career
Melnik competed for
VSS Sevan
Yerevan (
Armenian SSR) (1969–73), and later for
VSS Spartak Moscow (1976–80).
At the
1971 European Championships in
Helsinki, during her international début, she set a world record in the discus throw (64.22 m).
In 1972 at the
Munich Olympic Games, she established another world record (with her final throw) of 66.62 metres. During the contest she broke the Olympic record three times, with each of her three final throws.
She took her second European title in
1974 at Rome with a throw of exactly 69.00 metres.
Melnik was the first woman to break the 70-meter mark in 1975. Her personal best was 70.50 m in 1976. At the
Olympic Games in 1976 she received a 4th place.
In 1977, she won the first World Cup discus competition in
Düsseldorf.
A member of the
International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, Melnik is currently a teacher in
Moscow.
See also
References
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