Fairtrade Town is a status awarded by a recognized Fairtrade certification body (i.e. the
Fairtrade Foundation in the
United Kingdom,
TransFair Canada in
Canada etc.) describing an area which is committed to the promotion of
Fairtrade certified goods. By extension, the organizations also award the statuses of
Fairtrade City,
Fairtrade Village,
Fairtrade Zone,
Fairtrade Borough,
Fairtrade Island,
Fairtrade Country and
Fairtrade University.
History
The Fairtrade Town campaign was first launched in 2001 in
Garstang,
Lancashire, under the initiative of Bruce Crowther, a local
Oxfam supporter, and the Garstang Oxfam Group. The initiative, which aimed to promote Fairtrade certified goods in the town, was highly successful: within a couple of months, awareness of the
Fairtrade Mark jumped to over 70% in the town while sales of Fairtrade certified goods increased significantly. Moreover, over the course of the campaign, Garstang developed links with Fairtrade cocoa farming communities in West Africa, which led to the twin town relationship with
New Koforidua,
Ghana.
As the activities at Garstang gained wider attention, the
Fairtrade Foundation launched a set of Fairtrade Town Goals and an Action Guide to encourage others to follow in the town's success. During the 2001-2006 period, over 209 British towns were awarded the Fairtrade status by the Fairtrade Foundation. In October 2009 448...
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