In
fairy tales, a
fairy godmother is a
fairy with
magical powers who acts as a
mentor or
parent to someone, in the role that an actual
godparent was expected to play in many societies. In Perrault's
Cinderella, he concludes the tale with the cynical moral that no personal advantages will suffice without proper connections.The fairy godmother is a special case of the
donor.
In fairytale and legend
Actual fairy godmothers are rare in fairy tales, but became familiar figures because of the popularity of the literary fairy tales of
Madame d'Aulnoy and other
précieuses, and
Charles Perrault. Many other supernatural patrons feature in fairy tales; these include various kinds of animals and the spirit of a dead mother.
Katharine Briggs,
An Encyclopedia of Fairies, Hobgoblins, Brownies, Boogies, and Other Supernatural Creatures, "Fairy godmother", p147. ISBN 0-394-73467-X The fairy godmother has her roots in the figures of
the Fates; this is especially clear in
Sleeping Beauty, where they decree her fate, and are associated with spinning.John Grant and John Clute,
The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, "Fairy godmother" p 330 ISBN 0-312-19869-8
In the tales of
précieuses and later successors, the fairy godmother acts in a manner atypical of fairies in actual folklore belief; they are preoccupied with the character and fortunes of their human protegees, whereas fairies in folklore had their own interests.K.M....
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