The
Feast of the Ass (Latin:
Festum Asinorum or
asinaria festa, French:
Fête de l'âne) was a
medieval,
Christian feast observed on January 14, celebrating the
Flight into Egypt. It was celebrated primarily in France, as a by-product of the
Feast of Fools celebrating the
donkey-related stories in the
Bible, in particular the donkey bearing the
Holy Family into
Egypt after
Jesus's birth.Francis X. Weiser.
Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customs. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1958. Page 127.
History
This feast may represent a Christian adaptation of the pagan
feast, Cervulus, integrating it with the donkey in the nativity story. In connection with the Biblical stories, the celebration was first celebrated in the 11th century, inspired by the pseudo-Augustinian "Sermo contra Judaeos" c. 6th century.
In the second half of the 15th century, the feast disappeared gradually, along with the Feast of Fools, which was stamped out around the same time. It was not considered as objectionable as the Feast of Fools.K.A.H. Kellner,
Heortology. A History of the Christian Festivals from Their Origin to the Present Day. London, 1908. Page 164 (footnote). Cited...
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