Feral donkeys in Australia (and elsewhere) are
donkeys (scientific name
Equus asinus) which escaped from captivity, and are living and breeding in the wild.Donkeys originated in
Africa and also parts of
Asia. They are a part of the
Equidae family. While donkeys display many
horse-like characteristics, they are more closely related to
wild asses.
Donkeys were brought to
Australia from 1866 for use as pack and haulage animals. Up until that point, the Australians had been using the
horse as their main mode of transportation. However, problems arose when the horses used in transportation began to become sickened by some of the native poisonous
plants. When donkeys proved to be invulnerable to the plants that were making the horses sick, more donkeys were brought in. Escape was common because of the lack of fences, and there were reported herds of donkeys by the 1920s. In western Australia in 1949, there were enough donkeys for them to officially be declared a pest.
Food Sources
Donkeys are
herbivores, and only eat vegetation. All year round, the donkeys
graze for grass, shrubs, and tree bark. Donkeys usually graze for 6 to 7 hours a day and can go a fair distance from water sources. The donkeys...
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