Fergana Province (, ) is a
viloyat (province) of
Uzbekistan, located in the southern part of the
Fergana Valley in the far east of the country. It borders the
Namangan and
Andijan Provinces of Uzbekistan, as well as
Kyrgyzstan and
Tajikistan. It covers an area of 6,800 km<sup>2</sup>. The population is estimated to be around 2,597,000, with over 71% of the population living in rural areas.
Fergana Province is divided into 15 administrative districts. The capital is the city of
Fergana, with an estimated 214,000 inhabitants. Other major cities include
Besharik,
Khamza,
Kokand,
Kuva,
Kuvasay,
Margilan and
Rishdan.
Fergana Province has a typically
continental climate with extreme differences between winter and summer temperatures.
Agriculture is the main economy activity of Fergana Province, primarily
irrigated cotton,
sericulture,
horticulture, and
wine. Animal husbandry concentrates on
meat and
milk production.
Natural resources include deposits of
petroleum, ceramic
clays, and construction materials.
Industry is primarily based on
oil refining,
fertilizer and chemical production,
textile and
silk weaving,
light industry,
clothing and
ceramics. The area is also a...
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