The
flag of Brittany is called the
Gwenn-ha-du, pronounced , which means
white and black in
Breton. It is also unofficially used in the
département of
Loire-Atlantique, although this now belongs to the
Pays de la Loire and not to the
région of Brittany, as the territory of Loire-Atlantique is historically part of the province of
Brittany.
Nantes (Naoned), its
préfecture, was once one of the two capital cities of Brittany.
The flag's dimensions are not fixed, and may vary from 9:14 cm to 8:12 m. The flag is not only used by cultural associations or autonomists but by everyone in general. For years, the authorities considered the flag as a
separatist symbol, but the attitude has now changed and the flag, no longer having any political connotations, can appear everywhere, even on public buildings along with the other official flags. It is widely used throughout Brittany and can even be seen on
town hall in the region. Because of the absence of legislation concerning regional flags in
France the flag is also flown on sail- and fishing boats. The design of the
ermine spots can vary but the version most frequently seen is shown above.
The Breton flag is unusual in that it does not have any colors, properties which it shares with the flags of
Cornwall,
Corsica and the Swiss
Canton of Fribourg, among others.
The flag was created in 1923 by
Morvan Marchal. He used as his inspiration the flags of the
United States and
Greece as these two countries were seen at that time as...
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