A
flotilla (from
Spanish, meaning a small
flota (
fleet) of ships, and this from French
flotte), or
naval flotilla, is a
formation of small
warships that may be part of a larger fleet. A flotilla is usually composed of a homogeneous group of the same
class of warship, such as
frigates,
destroyers,
torpedo boats,
submarines,
gunboats, or
minesweepers. Groups of larger warships are usually called
squadrons, but similar units of non-capital ships may be called squadrons in some places and times, and flotillas in others.
A flotilla is usually commanded by a
Rear Admiral, a
Commodore or a
Captain, depending on the importance of the command (a
Vice Admiral would normally command a squadron). A flotilla is often divided into two or more
divisions, each of which might be commanded by the most senior
Commander. A flotilla is often, but not necessarily, a permanent formation.
In modern navies, flotillas have tended to become administrative units containing several
squadrons.: "
Administratively, several ships of the same type (e.g., destroyers) are organized into a squadron. Several squadrons in turn form a flotilla, several of which in turn form a fleet. For operations, however, many navies organize their vessels into task units (3–5 ships), task or battle groups (4–10 ships), task forces......
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