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FMA IAe 33 Pulqui II (in the indigenous language
Mapuche,
Pulqúi:
Arrow)Crowder-Taraborrelli, Tomas F.
CineAction, 22 June 2009. Retrieved: 26 April 2010. was a
jet fighter aircraft designed by
Kurt Tank in the late 1940s in
Argentina, under the
Perón government, and built by the
Fábrica Militar de Aviones (FMA). Embodying many of the design elements of the
wartime Focke-Wulf Ta 183, an unrealized fighter project, the FMA envisioned the IAe 33 Pulqui II as a successor to the postwar
Gloster Meteor F4 in service with the
Fuerza Aérea Argentina. The Pulqui II's development was comparatively problematic and lengthy, with two of the four prototypes being lost in fatal crashes. Despite one of the prototypes being successfully tested in combat during the
Revolución Libertadora, the political, economic and technical challenges faced by the project meant that the IAe 33 was unable to reach its full potential, and the Argentine government ultimately chose to purchase
F-86 Sabres from the United States in lieu of continuing development of the indigenous fighter to production status.
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