Fort Kochi is a region in the
city of Kochi in the
state of Kerala,
India. This is part of a handful of water-bound regions toward the south-west of the mainland Kochi, and collectively known as
Old Kochi or
West Kochi. Adjacent to this is
Mattancherry. In 1967, these three municipalities, along with a few adjoining areas, were amalgamated to form the
Corporation of Cochin.
Origin of the name Kochi
One theory for the origin of the name is that it derives from kochazhi which, in Malayalam, denotes "small estuary".
Location
Scientific theory
In the
BC period, the region that is today known as Kerala was covered by mangrove woods. Turf and sand banks were created with the rise in sea-level which formed the shape of the coastal area as we see it today. The name
Cochin implies "co-chin", meaning "like-China". It looked like
China when the
Chinese came to the region during the 14th century and installed Chinese nets.
Mattancherry is the nerve town of old historic Cochin. In old
Malayalam it is
maadan-cherry,
cherry meaning town.
Maad or
cow was the stamp of Old Royal Fort of Rajah of Cochin, who built his palace after the fall of
Kodungallur or Mussaris port due to a gigantic
tsunami in 1341
AD. The Perumpadappu Swaroopam or the Forte of Rajah had its palace on the banks of the Calvathy River. Due to frequent wars between King Zamorin of Kozhikode and the western colonial forces, the Rajah left the place for
Tripunithura. The king had his......
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