Francis Amasa Walker (July 2, 1840 – January 5, 1897) was an
American economist,
statistician,
journalist,
educator,
academic administrator, and military officer in the
Union Army. Walker was born into a prominent Boston family, the son of the economist and politician
Amasa Walker, and he graduated from
Amherst College at the age of 20. He received a commission to join the
15th Massachusetts Regiment of Volunteers and quickly rose through the ranks as an assistant
adjutant general. Walker fought in the
Peninsula Campaign and was injured at the
Battle of Chancellorsville but subsequently participated in the
Bristoe,
Overland, and
Richmond-Petersburg Campaigns before being captured by Confederate forces and held at the infamous
Libby Prison. In July 1866, he was nominated by
President Andrew Johnson and confirmed by the
United States Senate for the award of the honorary grade of
brevet brigadier general United States Volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, when he was age 24.
Following the war, Walker served on the editorial staff of the
Springfield Republican before using his family and military connections to gain appointment as the Chief of the
Bureau of Statistics from 1869 to 1870 and Superintendent of the
1870 census where he published an award-winning
Statistical Atlas visualizing the data for the first time. He joined
Yale University's
Sheffield Scientific School as a professor of
political economy in 1872...
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