Saint Francis Caracciolo (October 13, 1563 – June 4, 1608), born
Ascanio Pisquizio, was an
Italian Catholic priest who co-founded the Congregation of the
Minor Clerics Regular with Venerable
John Augustine Adorno. He decided to adopt a religious life at the age of 22.
Biography
St Francis Caracciolo was born in
Villa Santa Maria in the
Abruzzo region, in the
Kingdom of Naples. He belonged to the
Pisquizio branch of the
Caracciolo family and received in
baptism the name of Ascanio. From his infancy, he had a reputation for gentleness and uprightness. He vowed himself to an
ecclesiastical life, and distributing his goods to the poor, went to Naples in 1585 to study theology. In 1587 he was ordained priest and joined the
confraternity of the
Bianchi della Giustizia (The White Robes of Justice), whose object was to assist condemned criminals to die holy deaths.
A letter from Giovanni Agostino Adorno to another Caracciolo, Fabrizio, begging him to take part in founding a new religious institute, was delivered by mistake to the newly ordained priest, and he saw in this circumstance an assurance of the Divine Will towards him (1588). He assisted in drawing up rules for the new congregation, which was approved by
Pope Sixtus V, July 1, 1588, and confirmed by
Pope Gregory XIV on February 18, 1591, and reconfirmed by
Pope Clement VIII on June 1, 1592.
The institute founded thereby, named the Congregation of the Minor Clerks Regular (the
"Adorno......
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