Frank Joslyn Baum (3 December 1883 – 2 December 1958) was a
lawyer,
soldier,
writer, and
film producer, though his attempts to continue the legacy of his father brought him lawsuit and estrangement from his family. Nonetheless, he became the first
president of
The International Wizard of Oz Club.
He is best known as the author of
To Please a Child (a biography of his father,
L. Frank Baum) (1962) and
The Laughing Dragon of Oz (1936). He was also involved in the production of
Wizard of Oz (1925), and
The Wizard of Oz (1933), for which he also received writing credit, after which he sold the film rights to
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz to
Samuel Goldwyn.
His attempt to
trademark the Oz name distanced him from the rest of his family, and his biography has been suspect from before it was published, as most of his family would not let him confirm anything he didn't know, so he resorted to making things up and building a hero myth around his father.
Early life and work
Baum was born 3 December 1883 to
Lyman Frank Baum and
Maud Gage Baum, their first son, who was known in the household by the nickname "Bunny". Like his brothers, Robert Stanton,
Harry Neal, and Kenneth Gage, he attended the
Society for Ethical Culture Sunday school, which taught
morality without
religion, as the Baums considered religion a mature decision. Despite his father's unflattering caricatures of the military, Baum had always desired to become a soldier, and he attended
Michigan Military School...
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