Franz Joseph Spiegler (5 April 1691 – 15 April 1757) was a German
Baroque painter. He is best known for his
frescoes, which decorate many of the churches and monasteries along the
Upper Swabian Baroque Route. The frescoes in the
Zwiefalten Abbey are considered his masterpiece.
Germany: A Phaidon Cultural Guide. Oxford: Phaidon, 1985. pp. 775–776. ISBN 0-7148-2354-6.
Spiegler was born the
Free Imperial City of
Wangen im Allgäu, the son of a district court attorney. After the death of his father in 1692, his mother married the painter
Adam Joseph Dollmann, a member of an old patrician family in Wangen. This was Spiegler's introduction to the arts. Around 1710 Spiegler began training as a painter in
Munich under the tutelage of his great-uncle, the
Bavarian court painter Johann Kaspar Sing. During the course of his studies, Spiegler also became acquainted with the
historical painting in vogue with the
Dutch painters of the time. From 1723 to 1725 Spiegler painted frescoes in the
Ottobeuren Abbey that show the strong influence of the Italian painter
Jacopo Amigoni (1682–1752). Later he also created frescoes and
oil paintings for numerous monasteries, churches, and castles in the regions of
Upper Swabia,
Lake Constance, the
Black Forest, and the
Upper Rhine. In 1757 Spiegler died in
Konstanz.
Major works
Baden-Württemberg
- Altheim (near Riedlingen)—Parish Church of St. Martin (1747) (frescoes and three oil......
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