Frederick Heinrich Wilhelm Meyer (November 6, 1872 – January 6, 1961), was an
art educator prominent in the
Arts and Crafts movement in the
San Francisco Bay Area.
Early years
Meyer was born near
Hamelin, Germany. As a
cabinetmaker in his native Germany, Meyer had a father and uncles who were also cabinetmakers. He became involved in the Arts and Crafts movement before emigrating, first to
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the turn of the twentieth century.
He attended classes at the
Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art, now known as the
University of the Arts. There, he began a lifelong friendship with the artist
William S. Rice.
Meyer was then hired as art supervisor for the
Stockton public schools in California. In 1900, Meyer hired Rice as assistant art supervisor, and Rice also relocated to
Stockton, California. Meyer moved to
San Francisco in 1902, and Rice was promoted to Meyer's job.
In San Francisco, Meyer established a cabinet shop and taught at the
Mark Hopkins Institute of Art on
Nob Hill prior to the
1906 earthquake. He was also a faculty member of San Francisco Art Association and the California School of Design.
Founding of his arts and crafts school
After that institution was destroyed in the fire caused by the 1906 earthquake, Meyer expressed his dream of a school that would fuse the practical and ideal goals of the artist at a meeting of the Arts and Crafts Society shortly after the disaster. Meyer founded the...
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