Frida Leider (April 18, 1888 - June 4, 1975) was a
German opera singer.
Leider was one of the most important dramatic
sopranos of the 20th century. Her most famous roles were Wagner's
Isolde and
Brünnhilde, Beethoven's
Fidelio, Mozart's
Donna Anna, and Verdi's
Aida and
Leonora. She made over 80 recordings, mainly for
Polydor and
HMV.
Life
Frida Leider was born at
Berlin, where she studied singing while working in a bank. Her first engagements led her to
opera houses in
Halle,
Königsberg, and
Rostock. After an engagement with the
Hamburg State Opera in 1923, she was hired by the
Berlin State Opera as first dramatic soprano. After her retirement from the stage in 1946, she remained there as the director and manager of a studio for the rising singers of the Berlin State Opera.
Frida Leider made regular guest appearances for over 15 years at the
Royal Opera House at Covent Garden in
London, at the
Metropolitan Opera in
New York, at
La Scala in
Milan, and at the State Operas of
Vienna and
Munich. Naturally, she also made appearances at the
Bayreuth Festival, where she was the unrivaled star soprano of the 1930s. In the 1920s she alternated Wagnerian roles with
Florence Austral at Covent Garden and the two recorded large parts of The Ring for HMV.
Leider married the first concert master of the Berlin State Opera, Prof. Rudolf Deman. The couple had no children. She died in her home city of Berlin.
Today the singer's estate is managed by the , which is located in......
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