Fustanella (for spelling in various languages, see
chart below) is a traditional
skirt-like garment worn by men of many nations in the
Balkans, similar to the
kilt. In modern times, the fustanella is part of Balkan folk dresses. In Greece, a short version of the fustanella is worn by ceremonial military units like the
Evzones, while in Albania it was worn used by the
Royal Guard in the
interbellum era.
Origins
Some scholars state that the fustanella was derived from a series of
classical Greek garments such as the
chiton (or tunic) and the chitonium (or short military tunic).: "From the ancient
chiton and the common
chitonium (short military tunic), fastened by a belt round the waist and falling into narrow regular folds, is derived the
fustanella which by extension gives its name to the whole of the costume." Although the pleated kilt has been linked to an ancient statue (3rd century BC) located in the area around the
Acropolis in
Athens, there are no surviving ancient Greek clothings that can confirm this connection. The
Roman toga may have also influenced the evolution of the fustanella based on statues of Roman emperors wearing knee-length pleated kilts (in colder...
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