The
Galway hooker (
Irish:
bád mór or
húicéir) is a
traditional fishing boat used in
Galway Bay off the west coast of
Ireland. The hooker was developed for the strong seas there. It is identified by the distinctive sail formation. It consisted of a single mast with a main sail and two foresails. Traditionally, the boat is black (being coated in pitch) and the sails are a dark red-brown.
Recently there has been a major revival, and renewed interest in the
Galway hooker, and the boats are still being painstakingly constructed. The festival of Cruinniú na mBád is held each year, when boats race across Galway Bay from
Connemara to
Kinvara on the Galway/Clare county boundary.
Classes of Galway Hooker
The hooker refers to four classes of boats. All are named in
Irish. The
Bád Mór (big boat) ranges in length from 10.5 to 13.5 metres (35 to 44 feet). The smaller
Leathbhád (half boat) is about 10 metres (28 feet) in length. Both the Bád Mór and Leathbhád were decked forward of the mast. These boats were used to carry
turf to be used as fuel across
Galway Bay from
Connemara and
County Mayo to the
Aran Islands and the
Burren. The boats often brought
limestone on the return journeys, to neutralise the acid soils of Connemara and Mayo. The
Gleoiteog ranges in length from 7 to 9 metres (24 to 28 feet) and has the same sails and rigging as the larger boats. They were used for fishing and carrying cargo. Another boat, the
Púcán, is similar in size to the
Gleoiteog boner...
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