Garo (also spelled as
Garrow, or else known by the people's own name for themselves,
Mande) is the language of the majority of the people of the
Garo Hills in the
Indian state of
Meghalaya. Garo is also used in
Kamrup,
Dhubri,
Goalpara and the
Darrang districts of
Assam,
India as well as in neighboring
Bangladesh. Garo uses the
Latin alphabet and has a close affinity to
Bodo, the language of one of the dominant communities of the neighbouring state of
Assam.
Dialects include A'beng (A'bengya, Am'beng), A'chick (A'chik), A'we, Chisak, Dacca, Ganching, Kamrup, Matchi. The Achik dialect predominates among several inherently intelligible dialects. The Abeng dialect is in Bangladesh, closest to Koch.
Garo speakers total approximately 575,000 in India (1997) and 102,000 in Bangladesh (1993).
The Department of Garo, the only one of its kind in the world, was established by popular demand in 1996 at the inception of
North Eastern Hill University. The Department documented in audio and videotapes parts of A’chick (Garo) epic poetry of "Katta Agana", the legend of "Dikki & Bandi", some folktales, folksongs, and traditional oral poetry.
See also
References
The Ethnologue, 13th Edition, Barbara F. Grimes, Editor, 1996, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Inc.
External links
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