Qaumii Salaam (
Dhivehi: ޤައުމީ ސަލާމް, National Salute) is the current
national anthem of the
Maldives. The
lyrics were written by
Muhammad Jameel Didi in 1948, and the
melody was composed by
Sri Lankan maestro Pandit Wannakuwattawaduge Don Amaradeva in 1972.
Qaumii Salaam is a proud declaration of national unity, the country's
Islamic faith, the victory of historic battles and an
homage to the heroes who fell defending the nation. It also wishes further
development on the country, while paying respect to the leaders who had served her.
History
Until 1948, a melody without lyrics called the 'Salaamathi' was performed by a royal band on state occasions at the 'Etherekoilu', the residence of the
Sultan. Soon after it was decided that the Salaamathi needed lyrics accompanied by a new melody. The lyrics were written by a young
poet and later
chief justice, Mohamed Jameel Didi.
Jameel Didi wrote the words for the new Salaamathi bearing in mind the influence of
Urdu poetry during the time, closely imitating its style and also furnishing his work with words borrowed from
Arabic. Afterwards, Jameel Didi began looking for a tune to accompany his poem when he heard the noon
chime (
Auld Lang Syne) of his uncle's clock. The tune was adopted to the lyrics and the new Salaamathi was complete.
Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Maldivians became more aware of the importance of a national anthem and in 1972, shortly before the Maldives was visited by Queen
Elizabeth II of the United......
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