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George Robert Stephenson (20 October 1819 – 26 October 1905) was a
British civil engineer.
Stephenson was born to Robert Stephenson Senior in
Newcastle upon Tyne. He was born into a great family of civil engineers, his father was engineer of Pendleton Colliery and
Nantlle Railway, his elder brother George Stephenson was a prolific railway engineer as were his uncle
George Stephenson and cousin
Robert Stephenson. It was with Robert that he collaborated most, working together on the
South Eastern Railway. Upon Robert's death in 1859 he took over his locomotive works and several collieries.
In the 1860s, Stephenson travelled to
New Zealand to supervise the survey and arrangements for the construction of a railway from
Christchurch, through
Mount Pleasant to
Lyttelton Harbour. The
Lyttelton rail tunnel is still in use today as the country’s oldest operational
rail tunnel. Stephenson enjoyed a long association with the country, for which he designed several other works in the mid-nineteenth century.
He is perhaps most famous for his close relationship with the
Institution of Civil Engineers. He became a member in 1853 and was elected to the council in 1859. The expansion of the Institution's premises in 1868 was made possible by his donation of land to the rear of his offices at 24 Great George Street. He served as...
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