George "Sjors" van Driem (born March 19, 1957 in
Nassawadox, Virginia, USA) is a Dutch linguist at
Leiden University, where he holds the chair of Descriptive Linguistics.
Background
Van Driem earned a B.S. in
biology at the
University of Virginia in 1979, an M.S. in
Slavic languages and
linguistics at Leiden University in 1983, and a Ph.D. in linguistics at Leiden in 1987, with a doctoral dissertation on the grammar of
Limbu, a language of Eastern
Nepal and
Sikkim. In 1999 he became a professor at Leiden University, his
alma mater.
Research
Van Driem directs the
Himalayan Languages Project and participates in the research program Languages and Genes of the Greater Himalayan Region. He is an authority on
Tibeto-Burman, a language family often considered a subgroup of
Sino-Tibetan. He developed the Darwinian theory of language known as
Symbiosism, and he is author of the philosophy of
Symbiomism. Van Driem has been conducting field studies in the Himalayas since 1983. He was commissioned by the
Royal Government of Bhutan to codify a grammar of the national language
Dzongkha, design a phonological romanisation for the language known as Roman Dzongkha, and complete a survey of the languages and language communities of the kingdom. He and native Dzongkha speaker Karma Tshering co-authored the authoritative textbook on Dzongkha. George van Driem has also written grammars of
Limbu,
Dumi and
Bumthang languages and a two-volume ethnolinguistic handbook of the greater...
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