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Ghazipur (, ), or
Ghazipur City, previously spelt
Ghazeepore, is a city/town and a
municipal corporation and headquarter of
Ghazipur district in the state of
Uttar Pradesh,
India. It is the administrative headquarters of Ghazipur Division and Sub-division. Back to the past, it was a place of administration under Guptas dynasty too than earlier as described in Hindu Mythology, as kingdom of King
Vishwamitra, who later changed into saint and popularly known as Maharshi Vishwamitra.Vishwamitra was the son of
Gaadhi.
Ghazipur is famous for its
opium factory, which is the largest legal opium factory in the world, started by British East India Company in 1820. It is home to handloom weaving and a perfume industry. The town is an important agricultural market.
Lord Cornwallis, governor-general of
British India, died in Ghazipur and is buried there. The town is very close to the UP-Bihar border. The local language at the place is
Bhojpuri. Ghazipur borders the important religious city of
Varanasi and is situated about 70 km East of
Varanasi.
History
Ghazipur was covered with dense forest during the Vedic era and it was a place for ashrams of saints during that period. The place is related to the
Ramayana period. Maharshi
Jamadagni, the father of Maharshi
Parashurama, is said to have resided here. The famous
Gautama Maharishi and
Chyavana were given teaching and sermon here in ancient period.
Lord Buddha gave his...
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