Gibraltar Island (or the "Gem of Lake Erie") is an
island in
Ohio, located within
Lake Erie. This small island is just offshore of
South Bass Island.
History
Gibraltar Island became a lookout point for Commodore
Oliver Hazard Perry in the fight against the British during the
War of 1812. Perry and his men defeated a fleet of British sailing vessels during the famous
Battle of Lake Erie on September 10, 1813. As a result, the lookout point on Gibraltar Island became known as Perry's Lookout.
Ownership of the island remained with
Connecticut until Pierpont Edwards, a
New York banker purchased the deed in 1807.
Sandusky, Ohio native Jay Cooke bought the island from Edwards in 1864 and immediately began construction of a 15 room
Victorian-Gothic mansion (now known as Cooke Castle). The Cooke family entertained a variety of notables, such as
William Tecumseh Sherman,
Salmon P. Chase,
Rutherford B. Hayes,
Grover Cleveland, and
Benjamin Harrison.
Stone Laboratory
Ohio State University has had various research and teaching laboratories on Lake Erie since 1895, when Professor David S. Kellicott created a second-floor lab in a
Sandusky, Ohio fish hatchery. Kellicott served as the laboratory director until his death in 1898. The first courses were offered to students in 1900. The lab moved to
Cedar Point and
South Bass Island before settling on Gibraltar Island in
Put-in-Bay. Julius Stone, a Trustee of The Ohio State University, acquired the deed in 1925 from descendants...
Read More