The
Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew is a part of the
New Testament apocrypha, and sometimes goes by the name of
The Infancy Gospel of Matthew, but the actual name of the text in antiquity was
The Book About the Origin of the Blessed Mary and the Childhood of the Savior. Pseudo-Matthew is one of a genre of "
Infancy gospels" that seek to fill out the details of the life of
Jesus of
Nazareth up to the age of 12, which are briefly given in the Gospels of
Matthew and
Luke. In the West, it was the dominant source for pictorial cycles of the
Life of Mary, especially before the late Middle Ages.David R. Cartlidge, James Keith Elliott,
Art and the Christian Apocrypha,p 32 (and pp.21-46 generally) ,2001, Routledge, London; ISBN 0415233917 According to the research of J. Gijsel / R. Beyers (1997) it is probably written between 600 and 625 CE.
Content
The narrative is prefaced by a series of letters between the early Church father Jerome and the Bishops Comatius and Heliodorus. In these letters the Bishops request that Jerome translate a "Hebrew volume, written by the hand of the most blessed Evangelist Matthew," concerning the birth of the virgin mother and the infancy of Jesus. Though the work is attributed to
St. Jerome, it is unlikely that St. Jerome actually wrote or translated it: "no one who is acquainted with the style of Jerome's letters will think...
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