The
Great Wall of Gorgan is a series of ancient defensive fortifications located near
Gorgan in the
Golestān Province of northeastern
Iran, at the southeastern part of the
Caspian Sea. Kiani, M. Y. ,
Encyclopedia Iranica, Online version.
The wall is located at a geographic narrowing between the Caspian Sea and the mountains of northeastern Iran, one of several
Caspian Gates at the eastern part of a region known in antiquity as
Hyrcania, on the nomadic route from the northern steppes to the Iranian heartland, and the wall is believed to have protected the
Sassanian Empire to the south from thepeoples to the north.Omrani Rekavandi, H., Sauer, E., Wilkinson, T. & Nokandeh, J. (2008), ,
Current World Archaeology, No. 27, February/March 2008, pp. 12-22.. and features over 30
fortresses spaced at intervals of between 10 and 50 kilometres. It is surpassed only by the
Great Wall of China as the longest defensive wall in existence.
It is also known as as
The Red Snake among archaeologists due to the colour of its bricks, and as the Gorgan Defence Wall, Anushirvân Barrier, Firuz Barrier and Qazal Al'an, Sadd-i-Iskandar (
Persian for dam or
barrier of
Alexander), as
Alexander the Great is said to have passed through the
Caspian Gates on his hasty march to
Hyrcania and the east.
Description
The barrier consists of a wall,...
Read More