Grijalva River, formerly known as Tabasco River. (, known locally also as Río Chiapa and Mezcalapa river) is a 480 km long
river in southeastern
Mexico."Grijalva."
Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, 3rd ed. 2001. (ISBN 0-87779-546-0) Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc., p. 450. It is named after
Juan de Grijalva who visited the area in 1518.Diaz del Castillo, Bernal.
The Discovery and Conquest of Mexico. Da Capo Press, 1996. p. 21 The river rises in
Chiapas highlands and flows from
Chiapas to the state of
Tabasco through the
Sumidero Canyon into the
Bay of Campeche. The river's drainage basin is 134,400 km² in size.
After flowing from
Nezahualcoyotl Lake, an artificial lake created by the
hydroelectric Malpaso Dam, Grijalva River turns northward and eastward, roughly paralleling the Chiapas-Tabasco state border. Flowing through
Villahermosa (where, in 2001, a new cable-stayed bridge was constructed to cross the river), it receives the main arm of the
Usumacinta River and empties into the
Gulf of Mexico, approximately 10 km northwest of
Frontera. The river is navigable by shallow-draft boats for approximately 100 km upstream.
See also
Sources
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