Gustavo Alfredo Santaolalla (born 19 August 1951) is an
Argentine musician,
film composer and producer. He has won two Academy Awards for
Best Original Score in two consecutive years, for
Brokeback Mountain in 2005 and
Babel in 2006.
Life and career
Santaolalla was born in
El Palomar,
Argentina. His professional music career began in 1967, when he co-founded the group
Arco Iris, an Argentine band that pioneered the fusion of rock and Latin American folk as part of '
rock nacional'. The band adopted the lifestyle of a
yogic commune guided by former model Danais Wynnycka (known as Dana) and her partner, musician Ara Tokatlian. The band had a few hits, such as
Mañanas Campestres ("Country Mornings"), and made inroads into different forms of expression (notably a ballet piece for Oscar Aráiz), but Santaolalla felt constricted by the strict requirements of Dana's teachings, which prohibited meat, alcohol and drugs. He left the group in 1975.
A year later, he assembled Soluna, in which he played alongside teenage pianist and singer
Alejandro Lerner and his then-girlfriend Monica Campins. Together they recorded just one album (
Energía Natural, 1977). Santaolalla left for
Los Angeles, where he adopted a
rock and roll sound and made the rounds with his band Wet Picnic, together with ex-Crucis member
Anibal Kerpel.He briefly returned to Argentina in 1981, to produce
Leon Gieco's
Pensar en Nada and record his first solo album.
As a solo artist, he has...
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