Guy Jackson Hecker (April 3, 1856 in
Youngsville, Pennsylvania – December 3, 1938) was an
American pitcher in
Major League Baseball. He was born in
Youngsville, Pennsylvania. His debut game took place on May 2, 1882. His final game took place on September 30, 1890. During his career he played for the
Louisville Eclipse and
Pittsburgh Pirates. Hecker is considered by some baseball historians to be the best combination pitcher and
hitter to play in the 19th century. He remains as one of the only two pitchers in Major League history to hit 3 home runs in one game, alongside
Jim Tobin and the only pitcher to win a batting title. In addition, he is the only pitcher in baseball history to get six hits in a nine-inning game.
Hecker was the second pitcher ever in the
American Association to pitch a
no hitter. He did this as a rookie on September 19, 1882. He narrowly missed becoming the first pitcher in AA by a week when his teammate
Tony Mullane threw one. He also set a
WHIP record of 0.77, which remained the
MLB record until 2000, when it was broken by
Pedro Martinez mark of 0.74, yet Hecker's mark remains the baseball rookie record. In 1884, Hecker won the pitching version of the
triple crown by compiling 52 wins, 385
strikeouts and a 1.85
ERA. In 1886, Hecker won the batting title by hitting .341 for the season. Hecker finished his career in 1890 by managing and playing for the
Pittsburgh Alleghenys.
Hecker died in
Wooster, Ohio, and was laid to rest at
Wooster......
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