Gymkhana (, , ) is a typical
Anglo-Indian expression, which is derived from the
Hindi-Urdu word for "racket court," is an
Indian term which originally referred to a place where sporting events take place. The meaning then altered to denote a place where skill-based contests were held.
In India, the term gymkhana is commonly used to refer to a gymnasium. More generally, gymkhana referred (and still refers) to a social and sporting club in the
Indian subcontinent, and in other Asian countries including Malaysia, Thailand, Burma and Singapore, as well as in East Africa.
In English-speaking countries, a
gymkhana refers to a multi-game equestrian event performed to display the training and talents of horses and their riders. The plot of the children's story "
The Mystery of the Invisible Thief" by
Enid Blyton begins at a gymkhana held at an English village, testifying to its being a common institution in English society at the time of writing (the 1940s).
The term is also used as the name of a timed automotive obstacle course, see
Gymkhana .
Etymology
The first element of
gymkhana comes from
gend meaning
ball in
Hindi/
Hindustani/
Khariboli. This element is distinct from English word
gym, short for
gymnasium and
gymnastics which has Greek and Latin roots. The second element,
khānā is
Indo-Aryan...
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