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Hans Richter (
János Richter) (4 April 18435 December 1916) was an
Austrian orchestral and operatic
conductor.
Biography
Richter was born in Raab (
Hungarian:
Győr),
Kingdom of Hungary,
Austro-Hungarian Empire. His mother was opera-singer Jozsefa Csazenszky. He studied at the
Vienna Conservatory. He had a particular interest in the
horn, and developed his conducting career at several different opera houses in the
Austro-Hungarian Empire. He became associated with
Richard Wagner in the 1860s, and in 1876 he was chosen to conduct the first complete performance of Wagner's
Der Ring des Nibelungen at the
Bayreuth Festspielhaus.
In 1877, he assisted the ailing composer as conductor of a major series of Wagner concerts in
London, and from then onwards he became a familiar feature of English musical life, appearing at many choral festivals including as principal conductor of the
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival (1885–1909) and directing the
Hallé Orchestra (1899–1911) and the newly-formed
London Symphony Orchestra (1904–1911). In Europe his work was chiefly based in
Vienna, where (transcending the bitter division between the followers of Wagner and those of
Johannes Brahms) he gave much attention to the works of Brahms himself,
Anton Bruckner (who once slipped a coin into his hand after a concert by way of a tip) and......
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