Hardangervidda National Park, at 3,422 square kilometers, is Norway's largest
national park. It spans from
Numedal and
Uvdal in the east and
Røvelseggi and
Ullensvang in the west across the
Hardanger mountain plateau (
Hardangervidda). Designated as a
national park in 1981, today it serves as a popular tourist destination for activities such as
hiking,
climbing,
fishing, and
cross-country skiing. The
Norwegian Mountain Touring Association (DNT) maintains a comprehensive network of huts and paths across
Hardangervidda. The
Bergensbanen railway line and the main Highway 7 cross the plateau.
It has the southernmost stock of several arctic animals and plants. Its wild
reindeer herds are among the largest in the world.
Several hundred nomadic stone age settlements have been found in the area, most likely related to the migration of the reindeer. Ancient trails cross the plateau, linking western and eastern Norway; one example is the
Nordmannsslepa linking
Eidfjord and
Veggli in the
Numedal valley with
Hol and
Uvdal.
The name Hardangervidda is put together by the name of the district
Hardanger and the finite form of
vidde, 'wide plain, large mountain plateau'.
Geography and geology
The plateau is the largest
peneplain (eroded plain) in
Europe, covering an area of about at an average elevation of 1,100 m (3,500 ft). The highest point on the plateau is at the top of the
Hardangerjøkulen glacier, which reaches a height of .
The landscape of the Hardangervidda is characterised by...
Read More