Harivansh Rai Bachchan (
Bengali:হারিভাঁশ রায় বচ্চন,
Hindi:हरिवंश राइ बच्चान ; born
Harivansh Rai Bachchan Shrivastavon 27 November 1907 – 18 January 2003). was a noted
Hindi poet of
Chhayavaad literary movement (romantic upsurge) of early 20th century
Hindi literature. He was also a
famous poet of Hindi Kavi Sammelan. He is best known for his early work
Madhushala (मधुशाला). Obituary, Frontline, (
The Hindu), February 01 - 14, 2003. He is also the father of
Bollywood megastar,
Amitabh Bachchan.
Personal life and education
Born in a
Srivastava Kayastha family, in the village of Babupatti (Raniganj) in the district of
Pratapgarh, U.P. near
Allahabad in the
United Provinces (modern
Uttar Pradesh),his father name Pratap Narayan Srivastava mother name Saraswati Devi Srivastava, he was the eldest son of Pratap Narayan Shrivastav and Saraswati Devi. He was called
bachchan (meaning 'child-like') at home. He received his formal schooling in a municipal school and followed the family tradition of attending
Kayastha Paathshaalas (कायस्थ पाठशाला) to learn
Urdu as the first step to a career in law. He later studied at the
Allahabad University and
Banaras Hindu University. In this period, he came under the influence of the
independence movement, then under the leadership of
Mahatma Gandhi.
Realizing that this was not the path he wanted to follow, he went back...
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