Hart Almerrin Massey (April 29, 1823 – February 20, 1896) was a
Canadian businessman and
philanthropist born in Haldimand Township (now
Alnwick/Haldimand, Ontario) in what was then known as
Upper Canada. His parents were
Daniel Massey and Lucina Bradley. The doorstep of the original Massey homestead can still be found behind the current farmhouse on the farm, still in the Massey family.
Hart Massey was an industrialist who built the firm that became
Massey-Harris, the
farm equipment giant that is now
Varity. The Massey Manufacturing Co. had been founded by his father,
Daniel Massey; Hart Massey became sole owner in 1855 and moved it from rural
Newcastle to the city of
Toronto.
Charitable gifts in his will led to the creation of the
Massey Foundation, whose first major project was the completion of a student centre for the
University of Toronto, which was given the name Hart House. The foundation also contributed to
Massey Hall, a cultural landmark in Toronto, and more recently endowed
Massey College, also at U of T. Massey was also a member of the
Freemasons.
Hart Massey died in Toronto in 1896 and was buried in
Mount Pleasant Cemetery. He had three sons, Charles Albert (1848–1884), Frederick Victor (1867–1890), Walter Edward Hart (1864–1901) and Chester Daniel (1850–1926), who carried on the family business as well as its multiple cultural and charitable interests. Daughter Lillian Frances Treble (1854–1915) was a philanthropist and educator. Members of the...
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