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Hazaribagh () is a city and a
municipality in
Hazaribagh district in the Indian
state of
Jharkhand. It is the divisional headquarters of
North Chotanagpur division. It is famous as a health resort and for
Hazaribagh National Park (17 km from city).
Etymology
Etymologially, the word Hazaribagh is made of two words,
hazar meaning 'one thousand(1,000)', and 'bagh' meaning 'garden'. Hence the literal meaning of Hazaribagh is 'City of a thousand gardens'. According to Sir John Houlton the town takes its name from the small villages of Okni and Hazari – shown in old maps as Ocunhazry. The last syllable in its name probably originated in a mango-grove, which formed a camping ground for troops and travellers marching along the ‘new military road’ from Kolkata to Varanasi, constructed in 1782 and the following years. The
Grand Trunk Road subsequently replaced this military road in the mid-eight hundreds, but the lay out differed at places, particularly around Hazaribagh. A dilapidated watch tower meant to guard the military road is still visible on Tower Hill, near Silwar.
Geography
Konar River, a tributary of
Damodar River, flows past the town.
Travelling Times
By AirThe nearest, airport, Ranchi(Capital Jharkhand) (91 km) is connected with New Delhi,Mumbai,Kolkata,Patna,Lucknow etc. by regular Indian Airlines service and many other private airlines.
By RailThe nearest railway station is Koderma...
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