Herschel Vespasian Johnson (September 18, 1812 August 16, 1880) was an
American politician. He was the
41st Governor of Georgia from 1853 to 1857 and the
vice-presidential nominee of the
Douglas wing of the
Democratic Party in the
1860 US presidential election.
Biography
Johnson was born near Farmer's Bridge in
Burke County, Georgia. In 1834, he graduated from the
University of Georgia and passed his
bar examination. He moved to
Jefferson County in 1839 and began to practice law in
Louisville, Georgia. In 1844, he moved to the state capitol,
Milledgville, and continued to practice law.
He unsuccessfully ran for
Congress in 1843 and for Governor in 1847, and was finally appointed to fill the
United States Senate seat vacated by the resignation of
Walter T. Colquitt. Johnson served in the Senate from February 4, 1848 to March 3, 1849, but was not a candidate for election to the seat. He returned to Georgia and served as a circuit court judge from 1849 to 1853. In 1853, he was elected Governor of Georgia, then re-elected in 1855. After he finished his term as governor in 1857,
Johnson County, Georgia was named in his honor. In 1860, when the Democratic Party refused to add the support of extending slavery to the western territories, the party split. To try to recapture some southern votes, Johnson was chosen as the northern Democrats' nominee as the running mate of presidential candidate
Stephen A. Douglas.
In 1861 he served as a delegate to the state
secession convention, and...
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