Hilary Adair Marquand (24 December 1901 – 6 November 1972) was a British
Labour Party politician.
He was educated at
Cardiff High School and at
University College, Cardiff (State Scholar) where he studied history and economics. He was a lecturer in Economics at the
University of Birmingham from 1926–1930, and Professor of Industrial Relations, University College, Cardiff, 1930-1945.
He was Director of Industrial Surveys of South Wales, 1931 and 1936, Member of the Cardiff Advisory Committee UAB. He spent a year in the USA in the study of Industrial Relations, 1932–1933 and was Visiting Professor of Economics at
Wisconsin University 1938-1939. He was an Acting Principal at the
Board of Trade, 1940–1941, and Deputy Controller, Wales Division, of the Ministry of Labour, 1941–1942 and Labour Adviser to the
Ministry of Production, 1943-1944.
He was elected as
Member of Parliament for
Cardiff East from 1945–1950, and for
Middlesbrough East from 1950-1961. He was
Secretary for Overseas Trade from 1945–1947;
Paymaster-General, 1947–1948;
Minister of Pensions, 1948–1951; and
Minister of Health, January–October 1951. He was appointed a
Privy Counsellor in 1949.
He undertook lecture tours for the
British Council in
India,
Pakistan and
Ceylon, 1952–1953, in
West Indies, 1954 and 1959 and in
Finland, 1957, and was a representative at the Assemblies of the
Council of Europe and
Western European Union, 1957-1959. He was Deputy Chairman of the National Board for...
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