"Home! Sweet Home!" (also known as
"Home, Sweet Home") is a song that has remained well-known for over 150 years. Adapted from
American actor and dramatist
John Howard Payne's 1823
opera Clari, Maid of Milan, the song's melody was composed by
Englishman Sir
Henry Bishop with lyrics by Payne. The opening lines
- Mid pleasures and palaces though we may roam,
- Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home;
have become famous.
As soon as 1827 this song was quoted by Swedish composer
Franz Berwald in his
Konzertstück for Bassoon and Orchestra (middle section, marked Andante). It is also used with Sir Henry Wood's
Fantasia on British Sea Songs and in
Alexandre Guilmant's
Fantasy for organ Op. 43, the
Fantaisie sur deux mélodies anglaises, both of which also use "
Rule, Britannia!". In 1857 composer/pianist
Sigismond Thalberg wrote a series of variations for piano (op. 72) on the theme of
Home! Sweet Home!. In 1909, it was featured in the silent film
The House of Cards, an
Edison Studios film. In the particular scene, a frontier bar was hurriedly closed due to a fracas. A card reading "Play Home Sweet Home" was displayed, upon which an on-screen fiddler promptly supplied a pantomime of the song. This may imply a popular association of this song with the closing hour of drinking establishments.
The song is famous in
Japan as ("My Humble Cottage"). It has been used in such movies as
The Burmese...
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