Hongkong Post () is a department under the
Government of Hong Kong responsible for
postal services, though operated as a
Trading Fund. Founded in 1841, it was known as
Postal Department or
Post Office () before the
handover of Hong Kong in 1997. It is sub-member of the
Universal Postal Union since 1877, and is a separate entity from
China Post.
History
Merchants traded in Hong Kong at the two sides of
Victoria Harbour as early as before the
British possession in 1842. They complained about the absence of proper postal services and therefore the Postal Department was established.
The department was founded on August 28, 1841 but the first post office (a.k.a. 書信館 at that time), situated near the recent site of
St. John's Cathedral, opened later on November 12. At the beginning its right to operation belonged to the
Royal Mail until its transfer to the
Postmaster General on May 1, 1860.
On December 8, 1862, the Office issued the first set of Hong Kong
postal stamps. Before that, only British soldiers in Hong Kong could use British stamps while other local residents did not have any. Until the handover of Hong Kong to China in 1997, BFPO 1 was the address for British forces serving in the then colony. When sending mail from the UK to a member of HM Forces serving overseas, the sender must address it to the appropriate BFPO number, and not to the country in which that person is based. BFPO1 addressed mail was charged at the inland UK rate.
In 1989, the Office introduced...
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