The
Hooghly River (
Bengali হুগলী,
Hugli; Anglicized alternatively spelled
Hoogli or
Hugli) or the
Bhāgirathi-Hooghly, is an approximately long
distributary of the
Ganges River in
West Bengal,
India. It splits from the Ganges as a
canal in
Murshidabad District at the
Farakka Barrage. The town of
Hugli-Chinsura, formerly Hooghly, is located on the river, in the
Hooghly . The origins of the
Hooghly name are uncertain, whether the city or the river was named first.
Course
The Farakka Barrage is a dam that diverts water from the
Ganges into a
canal near the town of
Tildanga in
Murshidabad District. The dam provides the Hooghly with water even in the
dry season. It parallels the Ganges, past
Dhulian, until just above
Jahangirpur where the canal ends and the river takes its own course. Just south of Jahangirpur it leaves the Ganges area and flows south past
Jiaganj Azimganj,
Murshidabad, and
Baharampur. South of Baharampur and north of
Palashi it used to form the border between
Bardhaman District and
Nadia District, but while the border has remained the same the river is now often east or west of its former bed. The river then flows south past
Katwa,
Navadwip and
Kalna. At...
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