Indian Congress (Socialist) (IC(S)) was a
political party in
India between
1978 and
1986. The party was formed through a split in the
Indian National Congress. Initially the party was known as the
Indian National Congress and was led by
D. Devraj Urs. It broke away from the parent party in 1978 following
Indira Gandhi's drubbing in the 1977 General Elections. Urs took with him many legislators from
Karnataka,
Kerala,
Maharashtra and
Goa including future
Union Ministers and
Chief Ministers A.K. Antony,
Sharad Pawar,
Dev Kant Baruah,
Priyaranjan Das Munshi, and
K. P. Unnikrishnan.
When Sharad Pawar took over the party presidency in October 1981, the name of the party was changed to
Indian Congress (Socialist)Andersen, Walter K..
India in 1981: Stronger Political Authority and Social Tension, published in Asian Survey, Vol. 22, No. 2, A Survey of Asia in 1981: Part II (Feb., 1982), pp. 119-135
In
1986 Pawar and his party rejoined the Indian National Congress.
One section led by Sarat Chandra Sinha broke away from IC(S) in
1984 and formed a separate party known as
Indian Congress - Sarat Chandra Sinha. This faction merged with
Sharad Pawar's
NCP in 1999.
However, in
Kerala, the residual faction of
Indian Congress (Socialist) led by
Kadannappalli Ramachandran is existing and part of the
Left Democratic Front.
In 2007, Democratic Indira Congress (Left) led by M.A. John merged with Indian Congress (Socialist).
See also
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